No, and never were. But there were 300 years of bans on the Ukrainian language introduced by the Russians.
Russians have always tried to eradicate the Ukrainian
language and commit linguicide in Ukraine.
17th century
- 1627
– Decree (ukase) of Tsar Michael on a petition of the Moscow Patriarch Filaret to burn in the
Tsardom of Muscovy all copies of the Didactic
gospels of Kyrylo Stavrovetsky [uk],
one of the didactic gospels of Kyrylo Stavrovetsky.[1][2]
- 1688
– on the orders of Moscow Patriarch Joakim in huge fires on the streets of
Moscow "Crocheted Christ" of Antin Radivilovsky [Wikidata] was burned,
together with the works of prominent Ukrainian theologians Peter Mogila, Lazar Baranovych and Innocent (Giesel).[3][2]
- 1690
– Condemnation and anathema of the Council of the ROC for "new Kievan
books" by Petro Mohyla, Cyril Stavrovetsky, Symeon of Polotsk, Lazar Baranovych, Antonius Radivilovsky [Wikidata] and others.[2]
- 1696
– decision of the Sejm of the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth on the introduction of the polish language in the courts and institutions of the Right-Bank Ukraine.[2]
18th century
- 1720
– Peter I's decree banning printing in the
Ukrainian language and the seizure of Ukrainian church books.[4][2]
- 1729
– Peter II ordered decrees and orders
written in Ukraine be rewritten in Russian.[2]
- 1763
– Catherine II's decree banning the teaching in
Ukrainian in Kiev-Mohyla Academy.[2]
- 1769
– Prohibition of the Synod of Ukrainian print and use the primer.[2]
- 1775
– The destruction of the Zaporozhian Sich and closing of
Ukrainian schools at the offices of the Cossack regiment.[2]
- 1789
– the Polish Sejm Commission on Education ordered the closure of all
Ukrainian schools.[2]
19th century
- 1804
– according to a special royal decree in the Russian empire, all
Ukrainian-language schools were banned, which led to the complete
degradation of the Ukrainian population.[5]
- 1817
– Introduction of the Polish language in all public schools in
what is now Western Ukraine.[2]
- 1832
– Reorganization of education in Ukraine on the empire-wide principles and
transforming all teaching into Russian language[2]
- 1847
– The crackdown on the Brotherhood of Cyril and Methodius and increased
persecution of the Ukrainian language and culture, the prohibition of the
best works of Shevchenko, Kulish, Kostomarov and others.[2]
- 1859
– Ministry of Religion and Science of Austria-Hungary attempt to replace Ukrainian Cyrillic alphabet with Latin in Eastern Galicia and Bukovyna .[2]
- 1862
– Closing Ukrainian Sunday schools for adults in the Russian part of
Ukraine.[2]
- 1863
– Valuev Circular prohibiting censors from
giving permission to the publication of Ukrainian spiritual and popular
educational literature: "there was, is not and could not have been a
separate Little Russian language".[2]
- 1864
– Adoption of the Charter of the primary school at which education was to
be conducted only in Russian.[2]
- 1869
– Introduction of the Polish language as the official language of
education and of the administration of Polish Eastern Galicia.[2]
- 1870
– Comment of Minister of Education
of Russia Dmitry Tolstoy that "the ultimate
goal of education for all inorodtsy (non-Russians,
literally "people of other descent"), is unarguably their
Russification."[2]
- 1876
- Alexander II's Ems decree banning the printing and import
from abroad of any Ukrainian literature, and to ban Ukrainian stage performances and Ukrainian lyrics in music
scores, that is folk songs.[6]
- 1881
– Prohibition of teaching in the public schools and conducting church
sermons in Ukrainian.[2]
- 1884
– the ban by Alexander III of Ukrainian theater in all the provinces of Little Russia.[2]
- 1888
– a decree by Alexander III banned the use of the Ukrainian language in
official institutions and of Ukrainian given names.[2]
- 1892
– Prohibition to translate books from Russian into Ukrainian.[2]
- 1895
– Prohibition by the Main Administration of Printing to publish
Ukrainian-language children's books.[2]
20th century
- 1911
– Resolution VIIth congress of the nobility in Moscow's only
Russian-language education and the inadmissibility of the use of other
languages in schools in Russia.[2]
- 1913
– Ukrainian banned from all public schools in Alberta, Canada, home to the largest Ukrainian
diaspora community in the New World at that time.[2]
- 1914
– Prohibition of celebrating the 100th anniversary of Taras Shevchenko,
the decree of Nicholas II prohibition of the Ukrainian
press.[2]
- 1914,
1916 – Russification campaign in western Ukraine, the prohibition of the
Ukrainian word, education, church.[2]
- 1922
– Part of the proclamation of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), and
the Communist Party (b) the "theory" of the struggle between the
two cultures in Ukraine – city (Russian) and peasant (Ukrainian), which
should win the first one.[2]
- 1924
– Law of the Republic of Poland on limiting the
use of the Ukrainian language in the administration, judiciary,
education subservient to the Polish lands.[2]
- 1924
– Kingdom of Romania law on the obligations
of all the "Romanians" who "lost their mother
language," to educate children only in Romanian schools.[2]
- 1925
– Ukrainian final closure of the "secret" of the university in
Lviv[2]
- 1926
– Stalin's letter to "Comrade. Kaganovich and other members of the
Politburo of the Central Committee of the CP (B) U with the sanction of
the struggle against the "national bias", the beginning
harassment of "Ukrainization".[2]
- 1933
– Stalin's telegram to stop "Ukrainization".[clarification needed][2][7][8]
- 1933
– Abolition in Romania Ministerial Decree of 31 December 1929, which
permits a few hours a week of the Ukrainian language in schools with a
majority of students with the Ukrainians.[2]
- 1934
– A special order of the Ministry of Education of
Romania's dismissal "for the hostile attitude of the State and
the Romanian people" of all Ukrainian teachers who demanded the
return to school of Ukrainian.[2]
- 1958
– Enshrined in Art. 20 Principles of Legislation of the USSR and the Union
Republics on Public Education of the situation on the free choice of
language learning, the study of all languages except Russian, at the
request of students' parents.[2]
- 1960–1980
– Mass closure of Ukrainian schools in Poland and Romania.[clarification needed][2]
- 1970
– Order of the Ministry of Education of the USSR on academic thesis
defense only in Russian language.[2]
- 1972
– Prohibition of party bodies to celebrate the anniversary of the museum
Kotlyarevskyi in Poltava.[2]
- 1973
– Prohibition to celebrate the anniversary of Ivan Kotlyarevsky's "Aeneid."[2]
- 1984
– Order of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR on the transfer proceedings
in all the museums of the Soviet Union, the Russian language.[2]
- 1984
– Back to the USSR payments increased by 15% of the salary for teachers of
the Russian language in comparison with teachers of Ukrainian language.[9][clarification needed]
- 1989
– the decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU on "legislative
consolidation of the Russian language as a nationwide".[2]
- 1990
– adoption by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Law on the languages of the
peoples of the USSR, where the Russian language was granted official
status.[2]
21st century
- 2012
– The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine draft law "On State Language
Policy", which steadily narrowed the scope of use of the Ukrainian
language in most of the regions of Ukraine.[10][11]
- 2014
– The Ukrainian language has been suppressed in Russia-occupied Crimea,[12][13][14][15] so-called Luhansk People's Republic,[16][17] and
so-called Donetsk People's Republic[18][19][20][21] (see Occupied territories of Ukraine).
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